Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, BVB College of Engineering and Technology, Vidyanagar, Hubballi 58003, India
2 Centre for Material Science BVB College of Engineering and Technology, Vidyanagar, Hubballi 58003, India
Abstract
Polyaniline fibres were synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization using different ratios of monomers in the feed in HCl medium. The synthesized polymers were characterized by employing Fourier transform infrared, UV-visible, X-ray diffraction techniques for understanding the details of the structure of the synthesized polymers. Morphological, thermal, and electrical conductivity of the as synthesized polymers were also studied by employing scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and electrical conductivity, respectively. A three-step thermal degradation was observed for the polymer. It was observed that yield and intrinsic viscosity of polymer is not regularly dependant on monomer concentration in the feed. The polyaniline show better conductivity than Polythiophene. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Keywords
Polymer, Applied Chemical Sciences, 74,2002,pp 857-867.
2.Alan G. MacDiarmid,Synthetic Metals: A Novel Role for Organic
Polymers (Nobel Lecture),Angew Chem Int Ed Engl.2001 Jul 16;
40(14):2581-2590.
3.N. Gospodinova, L. Terlemezyan,Conducting Polymers Prepared
by Oxidative, Polymerization: Polyaniline, Prog. Polym. Sci, ,
Vol. 23, 1443–1484, 1998
4.M.A. Elita Hafizah, A, A. Bimantoro, B, Andreas and A. Manaf,
Synthesized of Conductive Polyaniline by Solution Polymerization
Technique Materials, 5, 1487-1494; 2012
5.Dominique Nicolas-Debarnot, Fabienne Poncin-Epaillard,
Polyaniline as A New SensitiveLayer for Gas Sensors, Analytics
Chemical, 2003,Vol.475,pp.1-15,2003
6.Richard BalintA, Nigel J. Cassidy B, Sarah H. Cartmell,
Conductive Polymers: Towards A Smart Biomaterial for
Tissue Engineering, Acta Biomaterialia, Volume 10, Issue 6,
Pages 2341–2353,2014
7.Sambhu Bhadra A, B, Dipak Khastgir A, Nikhil K. Singha A,
Joong Hee Lee B, Progress in Polymer Science Progress in
Preparation, Processing andApplications of Polyaniline, Progress
in Polymer Science34(8):783-810·August 2009
8.A, Kareema. M. Ziadan A, Wjood T. Saadonb, Studyof The
Electrical Characteristics of Polyaniline Prepeared by
Electrochemical Polymerization EnergiaProcedia Energy Procedia
Volume 19, 2012, Pages 71-79
9.Kuestan A. Ibrahim, Synthesisand Characterization of Polyaniline
and Poly(Aniline-Co-O-Nitroaniline) Using Vibrational
Spectroscopy,Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Volume 22013
10.K.M. Zaidan A, H. F. Hussein B, R.A. Taliba, A.K. Hassan,
Synthesis and Characterization of (PANi/N-Si) Solar Cell,Energy
Procedia,6,2011
11.Byoung-Jin Kim, Seong-Geun Oh, Moon-Gyu Han, Seung-Soon
Im, Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Nanoparticles in
Sds Micellar Solutions,Synthetic Metals,112,2011.
12.The Synthesis and Characterization of Pani -Cupc Organic
Semiconductor Hybrid Material Shi Yunfen A, Zhou Yang, Xu
YingEnergy ProcediaVolume 17, Part B, 2012, Pages 1550-1554
13.Yan-Jie Wang, David P. Wilkinson, And Jiujun Zhang, Noncarbon
Support Materials for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
Electrocatalysts, Chem. Rev., 2011, 111(12),pp 7625–7651
14.Hualan Wang, Qinglin Hao, Xujie Yang, Lude Lu, Xin Wang,
Graphene Oxide Doped Polyaniline for Supercapacitors, ACS
Appl Mater Interfaces.;2(3):821-8.2010
15.Micheal J Phitkethley, Nano Materials –The Driving Force,
Volume 7, Issue 12, Supplement, December 2004, Pages 20–29
16.Mohamoud A. Mohamoud, Sami Ben Aoun, Electrochemical
Behaviour of Stand-Alone Polyaniline–Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)
Composite films,Journal of Taibah University for Science 8,
337–342, 2014
17.Richard Balint A, Nigel J. Cassidy B, Sarah H. Cartmell,
Conductive Polymers: Towards A Smart Biomaterial for Tissue
Engineering,Acta Biomaterialia,10,6,2341-2353,2013