Document Type : Review Article
Authors
1 Chemical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Upper Indira Nagar, Bibwewadi, Pune 411037, India
2 Science and Technology, Vishwakarma University, Vishwakarma University, Kondhwa Rd, Laxmi Nagar, Betal Nagar, Kondhwa, Pune 411048, India
Abstract
Microbial contamination in drinking water proves to be a sustainable threat to human health. Several methods are being utilized for disinfecting contaminated drinking water varies from simple boiling method to advanced technologies such as membrane technologies (Micro filtration, Ultra filtration, Reverse osmosis). Various chemical methods practiced are chlorination, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, iodine, bromine, and peracetic acid treatment. Chemical disinfectants lead to formation of toxic by-product which degrade the quality of water. The present review paper discusses alternative methods for chemical disinfection of potable water.
Graphical Abstract
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