Editorial
Editors .
Abstract
International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM, www.iaamonline.org) is pleased to announce the 4th Assembly of Baltic ConferenceSeries (BCS) is a comprehensive forum to discuss the recent trends in the translational research, innovations and technology for market. The BCS (www.balticconferenceseries.org/may19) ...
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International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM, www.iaamonline.org) is pleased to announce the 4th Assembly of Baltic ConferenceSeries (BCS) is a comprehensive forum to discuss the recent trends in the translational research, innovations and technology for market. The BCS (www.balticconferenceseries.org/may19) offers a global platform to the industries and academia for the commercialization of progressive research. With the feat from extremely successful past three meetings, BCS is now delighted to announce the 4th BCS on the Materials Innovation and Technology, which is going to organize during 13 - 16 May 2019 in Stockholm (Sweden) and Helsinki (Finland) while cruising across the Baltic Sea.
K. Prem Ananth; Jinxing Sun; Jiaming Bai
Abstract
Suitable choice of the biomedical implant biomaterial is a vital aspect for extensive term success of implants. A special review of different types of biomaterials and their primary applications is presented. Still one can name some of the furthermost appropriate features of Biomaterials Science and ...
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Suitable choice of the biomedical implant biomaterial is a vital aspect for extensive term success of implants. A special review of different types of biomaterials and their primary applications is presented. Still one can name some of the furthermost appropriate features of Biomaterials Science and Technology that make the field so pretty. This article creates a determination to review a number of dental biomaterials which were used in the historical and as well as the most recent material recycled nowadays. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Andrea Di Schino; Paolo Emilio Di Nunzio
Abstract
Following the high cost of Mo and other alloying elements, many attempts are being carried out aimed to improve the hardenability of high thickness forged components without increasing their price. In this work the effect of B is examined on laboratory scale. In particular, two ingots have been cast ...
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Following the high cost of Mo and other alloying elements, many attempts are being carried out aimed to improve the hardenability of high thickness forged components without increasing their price. In this work the effect of B is examined on laboratory scale. In particular, two ingots have been cast in a pilot plant, with boron addiction. Boron as been added in a protected steel chemical composition, so to be effective in terms of hardenability. Materials were then hot rolled and cooled favoring the formation of a microstructure typical of that of forged components. Results on the material are compared to that of a standard steel in terms of hardenability. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Sandeep Kumar Singh; Amit Kumar Yadav; Ranu Pal; M. J. Akhtar; Kamal K. Kar
Abstract
The nano-sized carbon black (NCB) with particle sizes of 15, 25, 55 and 65 nm are added in epoxy matrix in order to investigate the impact of particle sizes on the microwave absorption properties of the nano composites. The NCB powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Scanning electron microscopy ...
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The nano-sized carbon black (NCB) with particle sizes of 15, 25, 55 and 65 nm are added in epoxy matrix in order to investigate the impact of particle sizes on the microwave absorption properties of the nano composites. The NCB powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for identification of impurity phases. The complex permittivity spectra were recorded for the composites in the frequency range of 8.2-12.4 GHz. The results revealed that the particle sizes had substantial impact on the electromagnetic properties. On decreasing the particle size, the complex permittivity increases first up to certain extent then decreases. Interestingly, the particle size dependent tangent loss of NCB/epoxy composites shows that 25 nm size is most suited for high loss characteristics, whereas, losses decreases with size < 25 nm, which is attributed to high surface area of the particles. In addition, NCB/epoxy composite with 25 nm particle size illustrated substantial EM absorption efficiency at a frequency of 9.5 GHz, with RL reaching −13.2 dB and reflection loss below −10 dB up to 2.5 GHz with thickness of 2.0 mm. The effect of particle sizes on the electromagnetic properties was also discussed. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Nitin Kumar; Shivesh Sharma; Seema Nara
Abstract
Commonly used seed-mediated method of gold nanorod synthesis has limitations like formation of by-products (stars, squares, dog-bones, platelets), slow but continuous growth during storage/ageing which adversely affects their homogeneity. Storage in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) ...
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Commonly used seed-mediated method of gold nanorod synthesis has limitations like formation of by-products (stars, squares, dog-bones, platelets), slow but continuous growth during storage/ageing which adversely affects their homogeneity. Storage in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) is also essential to prevent their aggregation, which being toxic, needs to be removed before using them for biological applications. We herein, present a simple approach to overcome these limitations through synergistic action of low pH and high temperature. The proposed modifications synthesize highly homogeneous nanorods which are stable upto months even when stored in water. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Isha Saini; Annu Sharma; Naveneet Chandak; Sanjeev Aggarwal; Pawan K. Sharma
Abstract
Silver (Ag) nanoparticles play a significant role in nanomaterials science and technology due to many peculiarities. One of the main characteristic of Ag nanoparticles is the occurrence of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) due to the collective oscillation of free electrons in visible region. Due to this ...
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Silver (Ag) nanoparticles play a significant role in nanomaterials science and technology due to many peculiarities. One of the main characteristic of Ag nanoparticles is the occurrence of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) due to the collective oscillation of free electrons in visible region. Due to this distinctive feature Ag nanoparticles have numerous applications such as in catalysis, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, photonics, solar cells etc. In the present work, no additional stabilizing agent has been used. The characteristic SPR peak appears at around 405 nm in UV-Visible absorption spectra of PVA-Ag nanocomposite films, thereby confirming the nanocomposite formation. The synthesized nanocomposite films were structurally characterized using fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. FTIR spectra of PVA-Ag nanocomposite film indicates that PVA matrix is modified by Ag nanoparticles which is in agreement with the results obtained using Raman spectroscopy. TEM as well as FE-SEM micrographs reveal that Ag nanoparticles are mostly spherical in shape. The knoop microhardness number of the nanocomposites was found to increase from 2.4 Kgf/mm2 for PVA to 12.1 kgf/mm2 for PVA-Ag nanocomposite film loaded with 0.062 wt% Ag nanoparticles. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Eva Kormanikova; Kamila Kotrasova
Abstract
This paper deals with numerical modelling of laminate composite plate delamination that consists of unidirectional fiber reinforced layers. The delamination may be a fundamental problem in design of composite structures. The first-order shear laminate plate theory and fracture and contact mechanics were ...
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This paper deals with numerical modelling of laminate composite plate delamination that consists of unidirectional fiber reinforced layers. The delamination may be a fundamental problem in design of composite structures. The first-order shear laminate plate theory and fracture and contact mechanics were adopted for the methodology. The sublaminate modelling and delamination modelling are described by the help of finite element analysis. The displacements, reaction forces in springs and energy release rate along the lamination front are computed in modelling of interface. The numerical results are presented for problems with delamination of the mixed mode by using of 2D finite element analysis in the commercial ANSYS software. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Rohit R. Powar; Ashok B. Gadkari; Pravina B. Piste; Dnyandevo N. Zambare
Abstract
Nanoparticles of Zinc substituted Cobalt ferrite powders having general formula ZnxCo1-xFe2O4 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0) have been produced by using analytical grade nitrates and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as structure directing reagent via Chemical co-precipitation method. The structure ...
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Nanoparticles of Zinc substituted Cobalt ferrite powders having general formula ZnxCo1-xFe2O4 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0) have been produced by using analytical grade nitrates and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as structure directing reagent via Chemical co-precipitation method. The structure and morphology of prepared polycrystalline ferrite nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. Thermogravimetric differential analysis (TG/DTA) technique gives information about ferrite phase formation occurs beyond 450 ºC. The XRD analysis confirms the establishment of the cubic spinel structure with the presence of minor secondary phase of α-Fe2O3 (hematite) at a calcination temperature of 650 ºC. The polycrystalline mixed zinc cobalt ferrite nanoparticles showed a dual phase and crystallite size lies in the range 6-11 nm. FE-SEM microstructure shows the nearly spherical polycrystalline nanoparticles with a particle size in between 0.11-0.20 µm. The FT-IR spectra display two significant strong absorption bands nearby in the range of 400 cm-1 and 600 cm-1 on the tetrahedral and octahedral sites respectively. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Raviraj M. Kulkarni; Ramesh S. Malladi; Manjunath S. Hanagadakar
Abstract
Photocatalytic degradation of textile dye derivative Methyl Orange (M.O) has been studied in aqueous medium using 2% copper doped zinc oxide (2% Cu-ZnO) nanoparticles under UV irradiation. Simple inexpensive chemical precipitation method was used for synthesis of pure and copper doped zinc oxide nanoparticles. ...
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Photocatalytic degradation of textile dye derivative Methyl Orange (M.O) has been studied in aqueous medium using 2% copper doped zinc oxide (2% Cu-ZnO) nanoparticles under UV irradiation. Simple inexpensive chemical precipitation method was used for synthesis of pure and copper doped zinc oxide nanoparticles. The prepared nanoparticles pure and copper doped zinc oxide was characterized by X-ray Diffraction Technique (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis. The prepared nanoparticles were hexagonal wurzite structure. Photocatalytic efficiency of 2% Cu-ZnO were evaluated by studying mineralization of methyl orange (M.O.) as a model compound. The M.O. kinetics degradation was investigated under different parameters such as pH of the medium, catalyst dosage, M.O concentration, intensity of light etc. In addition reusability aspects of nanoparticles where also studied, which reveals that reused nanoparticles exhibited same results as that of virgin particles. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.
Raviraj M. Kulkarni; Ramesh S. Malladi; Manjunath S. Hanagadakar
Abstract
Liquid Impregnation (LI) technique was developed to prepare 1% and 2% Ag doped Titania nanoparticles. The characterization of the prepared nanoparticles was achieved by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX) and Transmission Electron Microscopy ...
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Liquid Impregnation (LI) technique was developed to prepare 1% and 2% Ag doped Titania nanoparticles. The characterization of the prepared nanoparticles was achieved by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The crystallite size was obtained by Scherrer equation analysis of XRD main peak of doped and undoped nanoparticles. It was observed that crystallite size of bare TiO2 was 17.00 nm, whilst the crystallite size of 1% Ag doped titania and 2% Ag doped titania was 13.07 nm to 14.17 nm. TEM images ascertained that particle size of Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles were in the range 40-45 nm in length and 10-15 nm in width. The pH of the solution exerted a negative effect on photodegradation rate of sparfloxacin. The masking effect on the degradation of sparfloxacin was observed at higher catalyst dosages. The increase in UV intensity linearly enhanced the degradation rate of sparfloxacin and the influence of initial sparfloxacin concentration on the degradation rate was investigated and discussed. Copyright © 2018 VBRI Press.